[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/apollo-1-pribeh-astronautu-kteri-zemreli-aniz-by-opustili-zemi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/apollo-1-pribeh-astronautu-kteri-zemreli-aniz-by-opustili-zemi\/","headline":"Apollo 1 – p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh astronaut\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli, ani\u017e by opustili Zemi","name":"Apollo 1 – p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh astronaut\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli, ani\u017e by opustili Zemi","description":"Bohu\u017eel, tento boj byl za\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, kter\u00e9 zavinili smrt t\u0159\u00ed astronaut\u016f. Virgila Ivana Grissoma, Edwarda Higginse...","datePublished":"2022-07-04","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"oesp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-spacex-23795.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-spacex-23795.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/apollo-1-pribeh-astronautu-kteri-zemreli-aniz-by-opustili-zemi\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Bohu\u017eel, tento boj byl za\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, kter\u00e9 zavinili smrt t\u0159\u00ed astronaut\u016f. Virgila Ivana Grissoma, Edwarda Higginse Whita II. a Rogera Bruce Chaffeeho.Kv\u016fli boji o to, jestli se na M\u011bs\u00edc dostane d\u0159\u00edve pos\u00e1dka Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu nebo USA, prob\u00edhalo sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed raketopl\u00e1nu a kabiny, kter\u00e9 byli ur\u010deny k letu do vesm\u00edru, v nezvykl\u00e9 rychlosti. Podm\u00ednky opravdu nebyli ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. O konstrukci se starala firma North American Aviation. Firma sice nevyhr\u00e1la v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale \u0161ikovn\u00fdmi kli\u010dkami a d\u00edky zn\u00e1mostem v oblasti NASA zak\u00e1zku nakonec z\u00edskala.Po dokon\u010den\u00ed konstrukce byli kosmonauti zna\u010dn\u011b rozlad\u011bn\u00ed t\u00edm, v jak\u00e9m stavu je jejich kabina. V\u016fbec neodpov\u00eddala simul\u00e1toru, na kter\u00e9m do t\u00e9 doby tr\u00e9novali. Kabina byla men\u0161\u00ed, jinak rozlo\u017een\u00e1 a nach\u00e1zelo se v n\u00ed spousta ho\u0159lav\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Je pops\u00e1no, \u017ee v\u0161ude se v\u00e1leli nep\u0159ichycen\u00e9 kabely omotan\u00e9 izola\u010dn\u00edmi p\u00e1skami, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem simulovan\u00e9ho pohybu kabiny do sebe nar\u00e1\u017eeli a ot\u00edrali se o sebe. NASA n\u00e1mitky kosmonaut\u016f sice zaznamenala a prob\u00edrala, ale ze strachu, \u017ee by se nestihl term\u00edn stanoven\u00fd samotn\u00fdm prezidentem Kennedym, byla cel\u00e1 konstrukce ozna\u010dena jako letu schopn\u00e1.27. 1. roku 1967 prob\u00edhal n\u00e1cvik simulovan\u00e9ho startu a odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Kosmonauti byli b\u011bhem n\u011bj p\u0159\u00edtomni v kabin\u011b. V pl\u00e1nu bylo, \u017ee s nimi bude i \u010dtvrt\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, jeden z veden\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letu. Nakonec se ale ke startu nep\u0159ipojil, co\u017e mu zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot. Kosmonauti c\u00edtili v kabin\u011b neobvykl\u00fd z\u00e1pach, ale nikomu se neda\u0159ilo odhadnout jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. Byl tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m s r\u00e1diov\u00fdm spojen\u00edm. Po v\u00edce jak t\u0159ech hodin\u00e1ch od za\u010d\u00e1tku simulace do\u0161lo ke zkratu v obvodu kabel\u00e1\u017ee. Chaffee hl\u00e1sil ji\u017e p\u00e1r sekund po tomto zkratu, \u017ee maj\u00ed na palub\u011b po\u017e\u00e1r. D\u00edky nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed konstrukci a slo\u017eit\u00e9mu otv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed se nedok\u00e1zali dostat ven. I kdy\u017e ostatn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bchali i hned na pomoc, poda\u0159ilo se jim do kabiny dostat a\u017e po 5 minut\u00e1ch. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e byli v\u0161ichni astronauti po smrti. V kabin\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla natlakovan\u00e1 kysl\u00edkem, se ohe\u0148 \u0161\u00ed\u0159il v \u0159\u00e1dku vte\u0159in a ani jeden z nich nem\u011bl \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Apollo 1 – p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh astronaut\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli, ani\u017e by opustili Zemi","item":"https:\/\/www.oesp.cz\/apollo-1-pribeh-astronautu-kteri-zemreli-aniz-by-opustili-zemi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]